We are going to explain to you what exactly HTML5 is, which has progressively become one of the fundamental pieces of all web pages. It is a technology that in recent years has been gaining increasing importance and that now becomes the undisputed protagonist after the end of support for Flash Player.
If you are browsing the Internet, viewing this website or many others, you are already using HTML5 technology even if you don’t know it. It is also possible that sometimes, speaking of security or content, you also come across this concept. Therefore, even if it is something simple, we will try to explain it to you in the most understandable way possible.
What is HTML5
Everything you see on the Internet is programmed with an internal code, and when you access a website, this code reaches your browser, and it translates it visually so that you can see what the creator of the website has designed that you can see. This code is what decides the structure of a web page, placing its different elements in the corresponding points, and a failure within it will make it look bad.
These codes are called programming languages, and the language used on the World Wide Web, the ecosystem of Internet pages, is HTML. Its name is short for HyperText Markup Language, which means Hypertext Markup Language. It is the standard with which all webs are programmed, and although some may have elements or fragments programmed in other languages, they always have to be “embedded” in the total with this language. But the Internet evolves, and the content that is uploaded to the webs also changes over the years, which means that these languages can become obsolete and need to be updated. In 1999 the HTML4 standard was launched, and as you can imagine, web pages now have nothing to do with what they were then in terms of their content, and that is why the new HTML5 standard has been implemented for a few years.
Therefore, HTML5 is the latest version of the HTML standard that is used to create the web pages you are visiting, and it incorporates some interesting new features. One of the notable ones is to cover the reproduction of multimedia content so that you no longer have to go to third-party resources such as the obsolete Flash Player.
What changes in HTML5
This new standard doesn’t have a staggering amount of new features, but the ones it does have are revolutionary. The most prominent is the possibility of adding multimedia files to the web, such as videos or audios, and that these do not have to be inserted using other plug-ins. Everything is included within the code.
Tags have also been added that allows you to create 2D animations, with a canvas tag and an API that allow you to draw elements in two dimensions and animate them on the web. You can also add events for the keyboard, mouse or controls, which allow you to use them to interact with a page.
Related to the above, you can also program web applications in HTML5, which means that the pages can be apps, and you will not need to install a separate app on your PC or mobile, since you can use it from the browser anyway. You can also create video games with this method, which is complemented by being able to use a keyboard, mouse or controller.
Geolocation options have also been added so that a website can detect the location of the users who access it. With this, language options can be offered depending on the country you are entering from, or the possibility of re-linking to a specific country page. For example, if you enter the website of an international company, it can send you to the Spanish version of their website if you detect that you enter from here.
In addition to this, the local storage of the web pages has been improved, and it supports adaptive designs so that the web recognizes your device and adapts the web. To all this, you must add that it is a free code, that all pages use, and that all browsers already support.